- Sentiment: Bullish
- No. of candles: 1
- Direction: Reversal
What Is The Hammer Pattern?
The Hammer pattern is a bullish reversal pattern that typically forms after a downtrend or during a period of market consolidation.
The Japanese candlestick pattern consists of a single candle. This candle has a small body (either bullish or bearish) at the upper end of the price range, a long lower shadow (typically at least twice the length of the body), and a small or nonexistent upper shadow.
The Hammer pattern signifies that the market tested lower levels but rejected them, with buyers pushing the price back up to close near the opening price.
What Is The Psychology Behind The Hammer Pattern?
The Hammer pattern reflects a potential shift in market sentiment from bearish to bullish.
During the period of the candle, bears initially push the price lower, but buyers step in and drive the price back up, rejecting the lower price levels.
This pattern indicates a possible loss of momentum for the bears and hints at a potential trend reversal, as buyers regain control.
Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques, Second Edition
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To trade the Hammer pattern, wait for confirmation by a subsequent bullish candle or another technical indicator.
The buy trigger occurs when the price moves and closes above the high of the Hammer candle, confirming the pattern.
Place a stop loss order below the low of the Hammer candle to protect against potential false breakouts or reversals.
As the price moves in your favor, consider using trailing stops or other risk management techniques to lock in profits and minimize potential losses.
Additional Tips
While the Hammer pattern can be a reliable bullish reversal signal, it is essential to use it in conjunction with other technical indicators and chart patterns to confirm the trend change.
Additionally, be aware of the overall market context and consider factors such as support and resistance levels, as well as the strength of the prevailing trend.
Keep in mind that no single pattern can guarantee a trend reversal, and proper risk management is always necessary.
Continue to learn about Japanese candlesticks through books, such as Steve Nison’s “Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques” and “Beyond Candlesticks.”